深圳宝安区中考集训班十大排名名单一览

一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

2)倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：

Here comes the bus.

= The bus is coming.

There goes the bell.

= The bell is ringing.

3)在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.

用现在进行时表示将来

意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。

I'm leaving tomorrow.

Are you staying here till next week?

不用进行时的动词

1)事实状态的动词

have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue。

I have two brothers.

This house belongs to my sister.

2)心理状态的动词

Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate。

I need your help.

He loves her very much.

3)瞬间动词

accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse。

I accept your advice.

4)系动词

seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn。

You seem a little tired.

一般现在时代替将来时

时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时

When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately。

He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.

他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。

典型例题

(1)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.

A. had not given; had not succeeded

B. would not give; succeed

C. will not give; succeed

D. would not give; will succeed.

答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。

(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。

The museum opens at ten tomorrow.

博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)

一般现在时代替过去时

1 )"书上说"，"报纸上说"等。

The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow.

报纸上说明天会很冷的。

2) 叙述往事，使其生动。

Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.

一般现在时代替完成时

1) 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时：

hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say,remember.

I hear (= have heard) he will go to London.

I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.

2) 句型 " It is … since…"代替"It has been … since …"

3) It is (= has been) five years since we last met.

一般现在时代替进行时

句型：Here comes… ;There goes…

Look, here comes Mr. Li.

现在进行时代替将来时

1) 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。

Are you staying with us this weekend?

这周和我们一起度周末吗?

We are leaving soon.

我们马上就走。

2) 渐变动词，如：get, run, grow, become, begin及die。

He is dying.

不用被动语态的情况